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Trapped in Gaza for 2 weeks, hundreds of American citizens still not able to leave_我的网站

一 |     While extensive, international negotiations have now led to the release of four hostages captured by Hamas, scores of foreign nationals in Gaza, including as many as 600 Americans, are still being blocked by the U.S.-designated terrorist group from crossing into Egypt, according to Biden administration officials."To date, at least, Hamas has blocked them from leaving, showing once again its total disregard for civilians of any kind who are stuck in Gaza," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a televised interview Sunday.On Monday, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller clarified that the U.S. now assessed that after weeks of negotiations with Egypt and Israel aimed at securing safe passage for the Americans, only Hamas stood in the way."We do believe that Egypt is ready to process American citizens if they can make it to Egyptian authorities. Hamas just has to stop blocking their exit," Miller said.Miller also said that while U.S. officials were not in direct communication with Hamas, they have been urging Hamas to step aside in messages sent through "a number of partners."The Biden administration has been working since soon after the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel to reopen the Rafah gate -- the sole border crossing between Gaza and Egypt -- in order to move aid into the area and allow foreign nationals to leave.While a limited number of trucks carrying food, water and medicine were able to enter Gaza for the first time on Saturday, so far none of the foreign nationals has been allowed to leave.Miller explained that "a number of civilians, some American citizens" flocked to the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing when it was first opened, but none were able to leave because Hamas "was there blocking anyone from coming through the gate from the Gaza side out to the Egyptian side."According to U.S. officials, the Egyptian government has also been hesitant to allow civilians to exit Gaza through the Rafah gate because of the country's intense concern over security threats posed by terrorist activities on the Sinai Peninsula.Egyptian officials are also likely eager to avoid the optics of thousands of people pouring across the border from Gaza -- wary the country might appear complicit in what its president and other Middle Eastern leaders have said would be an "ethnic cleansing" of Gaza.While securing Egypt's cooperation in eventually facilitating the departure of American citizens would be a diplomatic achievement for the administration, it does not yet appear that Cairo has signaled it will extend the same opportunity to the parents, children, siblings, and partners of U.S. nationals in Gaza.Miller said it was still the administration's goal that the immediate family members of American citizens crossing through the Rafah gate would be allowed to depart as well, but that it was "an ongoing conversation" with Egypt.With a potential Israeli ground incursion looming, the already dire circumstances facing Americans and their loved ones inside Gaza may soon get even worse.Abood Okal, a 36-year-old American, has been stranded in Gaza with his wife and 1-year-old son since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war, told his lawyer, Sammy Nabulsi, that the family has been huddled in a home with 40 other people, sleeping on the floor, sharing meager amounts of food, and that for an entire day, they had been forced to drink salt water to survive.Nabulsi said in an interview with ABC News Live on Monday that Okal's family had been instructed by the State Department to go to the Rafah crossing four different times, but on each occasion no one had been allowed to pass through the gate."I think the holdup is the United States isn't focused on this effort at all," said Nabulsi. "It's unacceptable to me. It should be unacceptable to every single American citizen is this entire country."Although the State Department asserts that Hamas is preventing them from fleeing to safety, Miller said Americans stranded in Gaza are "in a different situation" from the around 220 individuals the Israeli Defense Forces believes are still being held hostage by the group."I am not at all trying to minimize the situation," Miller said, acknowledging Americans like Okal and his family are facing "deplorable" circumstances and vowing that U.S. officials are "working intensively' to get them out.The administration has not provided any number or estimate of how many of the 500 to 600 Americans thought to be trapped in Gaza have reached out to the State Department for help."We have a list of Americans who are registered with us, and when we have any information about the possibility of transiting outside of Gaza, we're providing it to all of them," Miller said.。    本报记者 宋雨航          　　近年来，随着社会的快速发展和公民法律意识的提高，各类诉讼案件呈现不断增长的趋势。为了有效应对这一挑战，建昌县法院积极开展诉源治理工作，扎实推进工作机制和模式创新，探索诉源治理新路径。通过源头预防、多元化解等方式，抓前端、治末病、解纷争，减少诉讼案件数量，提高司法效率，促进社会和谐。         　　多元解纷成合力          　　该法院积极推动多元化纠纷解决机制建设，通过建立诉调对接中心引入社会力量、开展线上调解等方式，为当事人提供便捷、高效的纠纷解决途径。去年，诉前调解案件2144件，调解成功1165件，调解成功率为54.34%。

二 |          　　在一起离婚纠纷案件中，考虑到双方从事市场经营工作，平日非常忙碌，没有时间到法院进行调解，调解员将调解室搬进市场，上门进行调解。调解员凭借多年的调解经验，分别安抚双方情绪，从婚姻家庭、夫妻关系等方面耐心为当事人做劝导，进行背对背调解。调解员从情与理的角度切入，积极向其释明《民法典》相关法律法规，为其提供专业指导。在调解员的努力下，双方认识到对家庭的责任感不够，表示以后会互相关心对方，主动分担家务，经营好自己的小家。至此，这起离婚纠纷案件得以在诉前成功解决。

三 |          　　为充分发挥行业调解优势，强化人民法庭与司法所、人民调解委员会的协调配合，形成多元解纷合力，该法院与建昌县司法局联合下发文件，建立健全先行调解、委托调解、司法确认、诉调对接等机制。该法院建立的调解制度，明确了调解程序、调解期限和调解结果确认等事项。在立案阶段，加强对案件的评估与分流工作，扎实有效推进民间纠纷调解。

四 | 同时，加强调解团队建设，选拨了一批经验丰富、业务精湛的调解员，按情理法相融原则，有效开展调解工作。现该法院特邀调解员为18人，按4个派出法庭辖区辖驻庭调解案件，建立调解室20间。         　　创新发展增动力          　　该法院的“诉前委托鉴定工作机制”成功入选全省法院2023年度“评推树”活动“创新成果”。在诉前调解阶段构建诉前委托鉴定制度，将分调裁审与诉前鉴定有序衔接，有效化解纠纷，避免程序空转。通过诉前鉴定与诉前调解、诉中调解工作的衔接，有效地提升了各个环节的工作质效，实现高质量、高效率的定纷止争。同时，通过诉前鉴定，对于诉前调解不成转入诉讼的案件，可确定无争议的事实，固定争议焦点，为后续诉讼案件以繁简识别提供证据，为案件审理打下基础。

五 |          　　该法院充分利用现代信息技术手段提升溯源治理水平。线上平台有效地解决了当事人因工作、路程原因不积极进行诉讼的问题，实现了诉讼服务的便捷化和高效化。2023年，该法院全面优化诉服中心服务功能，调解成功案件1023件，2024年1月至4月调解成功案件366件。诉前调解的线上调解成功案件约占全部诉前调解案件的30%。         　　为了激发调解员参与诉源治理的积极性，该法院建立了考核和激励机制。立案庭对调解员进行定期培训，每月进行总结，对调解过程中出现的问题进行剖析和解答，不断促进提升他们的调解能力和水平。

六 | 同时也对表现突出的个人和庭室给予表扬。诉前调解得到了当地党委和政府的大力支持，陆续拨付补助款30万元。         　　宣传教育齐发力          　　诉源治理的根基在群众，只有将法治信仰内化于心、外化于行，才能真正实现止纠纷于前端、化矛盾于微澜。为此，该法院注重加强法治宣传和教育工作，通过开展法治讲座、法院开放日等活动，普及法律知识，提高群众的法律意识和法律素养。4月16日，该法院开展“保护妇女儿童权益”专题开放日活动，新区小学师生通过参观和模拟法庭，“零距离”了解法院工作，“沉浸式”感受司法氛围；5月23日，该法院政治部干警到某中学开展“典亮青春 护航成长”民法典进校园主题宣讲活动；6月6日，该法院立案庭全体工作人员到街边路口宣传民法典。         　　该法院利用微信公众号，每天更新一期普法类动漫，自5月8日开栏以来，《诉讼指南》专栏民事诉讼篇已更新20集，社会反馈良好，有效扩大了法治宣传覆盖面和影响力，为诉源治理工作营造了良好的社会氛围。         　　通过多样化的实施溯源治理措施，该法院成功地将大量矛盾纠纷化解在诉前调解阶段，有效减轻了诉讼压力，提高了司法效率。该法院将继续深化诉源治理工作，不断探索创新举措，努力构建更加完善、更加高效的矛盾纠纷解决机制，提升诉源治理工作的质量和水平，为人民群众提高更加优质、高效的司法服务。

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